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Phosphorus-32 (32P)

Physical Data:

  Pure Beta Emitter

  • Beta Energy
1710.3 keV (max.)
694.9 keV (avg.)
  • Radioactive Half Life
  • Biological Half Life
  • Effective Half Life
  • Max. beta range in air
  • Max. beta range in water
  • Max. beta range in plastic
14.26 days
1155 days
14.1 days (bone) 13.5 days (whole body)
611 cm (20 feet)
0.76 cm (0.29 in)
0.61 cm (0.24 in)

Radiological Data:

  • Critical organ:  bone (30%), body tissues (70%)
  • Internal and external exposure hazard
  • Dose rate to basal cells from skin contamination - 6240 mr/hr per µCi per cm2

Shielding:

  • 1 cm plastic
  • Do not use lead as primary shielding layer due to Bremstrahlung effect.  (may use lead behind plastic to shield x-rays)

Survey Instrumentation:

  • Liquid Scintillation Counter (LSC)
    • LS window:  0 to 1000
    • LS efficiency:  100%
  • G-M Detector

Regulatory Compliance:

  • ALI
600 µCi: (by ingestion)
900 µCi:  (by inhalation)
  • DAC
2 x 10 -5 µCi/mL

Special Considerations:
P-32 is the highest energy radionuclide commonly encountered in research laboratories and rquires special care.  Avoid exposure, do not hold tubes containing even small quantities of P-32 any longer than necessary.  Use a stand or holder if quantities greater than a few tens of Mbq (=1mCi) are used, and finger dosmeters should be worn.  The use of lead impregnated rubber gloves is also recommended.  Even with low density materials (plastics) the absorption of beta particles gives rise to relatively high energy Bremstrahlung which may require some lead shielding when quantities greater than a few hundred Mbq are being handled.

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