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Phosphorus-32 (32P)
Physical Data:
Pure Beta Emitter
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1710.3
keV (max.)
694.9 keV (avg.) |
- Radioactive Half Life
- Biological Half Life
- Effective Half Life
- Max. beta range in air
- Max. beta range in water
- Max. beta range in plastic
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14.26
days
1155 days
14.1 days (bone) 13.5 days (whole body)
611 cm (20 feet)
0.76 cm (0.29 in)
0.61 cm (0.24 in) |
Radiological Data:
- Critical organ: bone (30%),
body tissues (70%)
- Internal and external exposure hazard
- Dose rate to basal cells from skin
contamination - 6240 mr/hr per µCi per
cm2
Shielding:
- 1 cm plastic
- Do not use lead as primary shielding layer due to Bremstrahlung
effect. (may use lead behind plastic to shield
x-rays)
Survey Instrumentation:
- Liquid Scintillation Counter (LSC)
- LS window: 0 to 1000
- LS efficiency: 100%
- G-M Detector
Regulatory Compliance:
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600 µCi: (by ingestion)
900 µCi: (by inhalation) |
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2 x 10 -5 µCi/mL |
Special Considerations:
P-32 is the highest energy radionuclide commonly encountered
in research laboratories and rquires special care. Avoid
exposure, do not hold tubes containing even small quantities
of P-32 any longer than necessary. Use a stand or holder
if quantities greater than a few tens of Mbq (=1mCi) are
used, and finger dosmeters should be worn. The use
of lead impregnated rubber gloves is also recommended. Even
with low density materials (plastics) the absorption of beta
particles gives rise to relatively high energy Bremstrahlung
which may require some lead shielding when quantities greater
than a few hundred Mbq are being handled.
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