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Hydrogen-3 (H-3) (Tritium)
Physical Data:
Pure Beta Emitter
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18.6 keV
(max.)
5.69 keV
(avg.) |
- Radioactive Half Life
- Biological Half Life
- Effective Half Life
- Max. beta range in air
- Max. beta range in water
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12.3
years
12 days
12 days
0.6 cm
6 x 10-4 cm |
Radiological:
- 0% of beta particle energy transmitted
through dead layer of skin
- Critical organ: body water or
tissue
- Internal exposure through ingestion,
inhalation, or adsorption are primary concerns
Shielding:
Survey Instrumentation:
- Liquid Scintillation Counter (LSC)
- LS window 0 to 400
- LS efficiency 65%
Regulatory Compliance:
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8 x 104 µCi:
(by ingestion)
8 x 104 µCi: (by inhalation) |
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2 x
10 -5 µCi/mL |
Special Considerations:
Tritium, because of its low beta energy, cannot be monitored
directly and therefore special care is needed to keep the
working environment clean. Regular monitoring by counting
swipes is recommended in
areas where Tritium is used.
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